The USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) has released the FY2026 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) – Foundational and Applied Science (FAS) Program Request for Applications (RFA). The goal of this program is to invest agricultural production research, education, and extension projects for more sustainable, productive, and economically-viable plant and animal production systems. It is imperative to develop innovative, safe, and sustainable management strategies for livestock (including poultry and aquaculture species), crops, and critical underlying resources.
The program supports work across six priority areas:
- Plant Health and Production and Plant Products
- Animal Health and Production and Animal Products
- Food Safety, Nutrition, and Health
- Bioenergy, Natural Resources, and Environment
- Agricultural Systems and Technology
- Agricultural Economics and Rural Communities
Program Area | Program Code | Program Area Priority Name | 2026 Review Cycle Deadlines |
PHPPP | A1102 | 1a. Foundational Knowledge of Agricultural Production Systems |
October 2, 2025 |
PHPPP | A1103 | 1b. Foundational Knowledge of Plant Products | October 16, 2025 |
PHPPP | A1112 | 1c. Pests and Beneficial Species in Agricultural Production Systems | November 6, 2025 |
PHPPP | A1152 | 1d. Physiology of Agricultural Plants | October 23, 2025 |
PHPPP | A1141 | 1e. Plant Breeding for Agricultural Production | October 23, 2025 |
PHPPP | A1113 | 1f. Pollinator Health: Research and Application | October 9, 2025 |
PHPPP | A1143 | 1g. Conventional Plant Breeding for Cultivar Development | October 9, 2025 |
AHPAP | A1211 | 2a. Animal Reproduction | November 6, 2025 |
AHPAP | A1231 | 2b. Animal Nutrition, Growth and Lactation | November 6, 2025 |
AHPAP | A1251 | 2c. Welfare of Agricultural Animals | November 6, 2025 |
AHPAP | A1221 | 2d. Diseases of Agricultural Animals | November 6, 2025 |
AHPAP | A1201 | 2e. Animal Breeding, Genetics, and Genomics | November 6, 2025 |
FSNH | A1332 | 3a. Food Safety and Defense | October 16, 2025 |
FSNH | A1364 | 3b. Innovations in Food Manufacturing Technologies | October 23, 2025 |
FSNH | A1344 | 3c. Diet, Nutrition, and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases | October 23, 2025 |
FSNH | A1343 | 3d. Food and Human Health | October 30, 2025 |
FSNH | A1366 | 3e. Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance Across the Food Chain | October 23, 2025 |
BNRE | A1401 | 4a. Soil Health | October 16, 2025 |
BNRE | A1411 | 4b. Water Quantity and Quality | October 23, 2025 |
BNRE | A1414 | 4c. Bioeconomy and Biobased Products | October 9, 2025 |
BNRE | A1451 | 4d. Landscape-Scale Production Systems | October 16, 2025 |
AST | A1521 | 5a. Engineering for Agricultural Production and Processing | October 2, 2025 |
AST | A1531 | 5b. Biorefining and Biomanufacturing | October 9, 2025 |
AST | A1511 | 5c. Nanotechnology for Agricultural and Food Systems | October 30, 2025 |
AST | A1551 | 5d. Engineering for Precision Crop and Water Management | October 9, 2025 |
AERC | A1601 | 6a. Small and Medium-Sized Farms | October 9, 2025 |
AERC | A1641 | 6b. Economics, Markets and Trade | October 2, 2025 |
AERC | A1642 | 6c. Social Implications of Food and Agricultural Technologies | October 30, 2025 |
AERC | A1661 | 6d. Rural Economic Development | October 30, 2025 |
AERC | A1651 | 6e. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics | October 16, 2025 |
Crosscutting | A1402 | 7a. Agricultural Microbiomes in Plant Systems and Natural Resources | October 30, 2025 |
Crosscutting | A1701 | 7b. Critical Agricultural Research and Extension (CARE) | November 13, 2025 |
Crosscutting | A1541 | 7c. Data Science for Food and Agricultural Systems (DSFAS) | November 13, 2025 |
Crosscutting | A1181 | 7d. Agricultural Biosecurity | November 6, 2025 |
Crosscutting | A1713 | 7e. Rapid Response to Emerging and Re-emerging Pest and Disease Events Across Food and Agricultural Systems | Accepted on a continuous basis after this RFA is published |
Crosscutting | A1811 | 7f. AFRI Commodity Board Co-funding Topics | October 2, 2025 |
Crosscutting | A1712 | 7g. Rapid Response to Weather Events Across Food and Agricultural Systems | Accepted on a continuous basis after this RFA is published |
Key Details
- Award Amount: The total amount of funding available varies on the priority area and sub area. Most awards fall in the $500,000–$750,000 range.
- Matching Requirement: 1:1 cost share is required but may be waivable.
- Eligible Project Types: Research, education, extension, and integrated projects. Varies on the priority area and sub area.
- Award Duration: 12 to 60 months, depending on grant type.
For More Information: Access the FY26 AFRI Foundational and Applied Science RFA